Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Vicksburg National Military Park (Part 2) - Vicksburg, MS

We stayed at the Hampton Inn & Suites Vicksburg which was very comfortable and the interior was lovely. We enjoyed our breakfast before heading back over to the Vicksburg National Military Park. 


The Vicksburg National Military Park has a very small visitor center. It was small, but a great way to start off our visit. The kids picked up their Junior Ranger books and then we learned all about the Siege of Vicksburg. 
There were five informational displays.


During the Siege of Vicksburg, Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton led the Confederate Army and Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant led the Union Army. 







Outside the visitor center is a wonderful cannon display. The kids really enjoyed checking them. While we were all looking at the cannons Delaney figured that her head could fit inside the cannon. Then of course Braxton had to see if his head fit inside too. Alyssa appeased me by checking out if her head fit inside the cannon too. There were two retired couples checking out the cannons too and they got the biggest kick out of our kids antics.


Look at all of these cannons. It is amazing that there was this much firepower during the Civil War. Think of the damage these could do!


We started our road tour back up where we had left off the evening before by taking the loop toward Grant's headquarters.

Cadwallader C. Washburn             Milton Montgomery
George W. Neely                     Elias S. Dennis
Isaac F. Shepard


Mississippi African American Monument by Dr. Kim Sessums - There is some truly beautiful symbolism in this monument. A field hand and soldier support an injured soldier who represents the sacrifice in blood of African Americans during the Civil War. The field hand looks back on a life of slavery and the soldier looks forward toward a life of freedom.

The busts below were all lined up in a row and they reminded me of the singing busts in the Haunted Mansion ride at Disneyland.

Cyrus Bussey                            Robert B. Potter
William Sooy Smith                    Nathan Kimball
Edward Ferrero                   Cyrus B. Comstock

Rhode Island State Memorial by Francis Edwin Elwell - Infantryman picks up the fallen flag.

William W. Sanford                       Frederick E. Prime
James H. Wilson

New York State Memorial by A.J. Zabriskie

John A. Rawlins                                Simon G. Griffin

Thomas Welsh

In the grass around the Pennsylvania State Memorial were these delicate purple sego lilies. The sego lily is the Utah state flower. Even though we lived in Utah for five years, but we actually never saw a real sego lily. It was so cool spotting these delicate flowers! 



Pennsylvania State Memorial - The bronze medallions are of the Pennsylvania unit commanders. From left to right: John I. Curtin, Thomas S. Brenhotlz,  John F. Hartranft, Daniel Leasure and George W. Durell.

Andrew Gregg Curtin    John Grubb Parke

These two were so excited when they found dandelions. Of course they had to make a wish before they blew the seeds away.


New Hampshire State Memorial

Major General Ulysses S. Grant

Massachusetts State Memorial by Theo Alice Ruggles Kitson - The bronze infantryman is standing on a 15 ton boulder brought from Massachusetts to Mississippi. It was the first state memorial placed in the Vicksburg National Military Park.


John M. Loomis                               James M. Tuttle
Ralph P. Buckland

Here is Thayer's Approach. Under Gen. John Thayer's order his Union brigade dug a trench up this 200-ft. high ridge. Can you image the danger these men faced as the Confederate redoubt stared down at them. The Union soldiers took shelter from enemy fire in the tunnel pictured below.



Love how beautiful this plague is!


Gustavus Lightfoot

We pulled over next to Thayer's Approach and got out to investigate the tunnel next to it. The kids were so excited to go exploring. It really was a neat part of the Vicksburg National Military Park!


Looks like that tunnel might actually be a little spooky. (Never told the kids men might have died inside there after getting wounded along the trench in Thayer's Approach.) This photo cracks me up! My kids are the coolest!


Adolph Engelmann                             Bernard G. Farrar


Jonathan Richmond                             Francis H. Mantar

U. S. Navy Memorial - Dedicated to the U. S. Navy that fought during the Vicksburg Campaign. At 202 feet it is the tallest monument in the Vicksburg National Military Park. There are four statues surrounding the base of the obelisk of the fleet commanders: Admiral David G. Farragut, Admiral David D. Porter, Flag Officer Charles H. Davis and Flag Officer Andrew H. Foote.

Thomas O. Selfridge Jr.


The view from this bluff was absolutely stunning!


Alfred W. Ellet                   Charles R. Woods
Frederick Steele


At this point we rounded the bend of the bluff and were in Confederate Army part of the road tour. There weren't as many monuments and markers on the Confederate side so I don't have as many pictures as the Union side.


Tennessee State Memorial - Dedicated in 1996 for the Confederate soldiers from Tennessee.


Missouri State Memorial by Victor S. Holm - Since Missouri was a border state it had men enlist in both the Union and Confederate armies. This is the only state memorial dedicated to both armies in the Vicksburg National Military Park. It has been erected on the site of where two opposing Missouri regiments fought each other. The bronze plague on the left depicts the Missouri Federals attacking this spot and the bronze plaque on the right portrays the Missouri Confederates defending it. The "Spirit of the Republic" angel  rises above the war and stands above a Roman galley which symbolizes the ship of state. 




Arkansas State Memorial - The sword of war split the North and South, but the Union has been reunited by the cross of faith. On the left are Arkansas soldiers fighting off a Federal assault. On the right is the CSS Arkansas, a Confederate Ironclad warship, which was used during the Siege of Vicksburg.

Louisiana State Memorial - This memorial stands at the highest natural point in the Vicksburg National Military Park and atop its Doric column sits an "eternal flame".

Lloyd Tilghman
John H. Forney

Mississippi State Memorial by Frederick E. Triebel - The statue in the center is Clio, Muse of History and beneath her are different depictions of the Siege of Vicksburg.
This memorial was created in Rome, Italy.

Jefferson Davis

We were unable to travel the last loop of the road tour which is located across Clay Street from the main part of the Vicksburg National Military Park. Next visit we will be sure to see too.

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